slothis · English

Nagoya Castle Tenshukaku: A Beautiful Rebuild

2015-04-05 · Updated: 2026-08-11 · Original (Korean)

This article was translated from the original Korean post with AI assistance. Read the original Korean post →

After seeing the Honmaru Goten (main palace), I moved on to the heart of the castle: the Tenshukaku (main keep). As always, it's probably better to check out what the experts have to say before reading my explanations or post. See Wikipedia (if we can even call Wikipedia an expert...).

Nagoya Castle Tenshukaku

Nagoya Castle main keep seen behind bare tree branches
Multi-story Nagoya Castle main keep under a blue sky
Nagoya Castle main keep with white outer walls and a turquoise roof built on a stone wall
Nagoya Castle main keep featuring a turquoise tile roof and white walls
Personally, I think paying the admission fee for Nagoya Castle is worth it just to get this one photo.
Golden carp-shaped ornament decorating the top of the Nagoya Castle main keep roof
Kinshachi (golden tiger-headed carp). If Seoul's symbol is the Haechi, Nagoya's symbol is this Kinshachi perched atop Nagoya Castle. I was disappointed that I couldn't see the real ones very well, but there's a massive replica sitting right on the first floor of the main keep.
Entrance and layered roof structure of the Nagoya Castle main keep
Elaborate turquoise tile roof and eaves decorations of the Nagoya Castle main keep
Main keep exhibition information board showing the floor guides for the small and large keeps
Nagoya Castle was originally a 5-story structure, but it was rebuilt with 7 stories. I'm not sure if you can even call this historically accurate. Even though it was reconstructed quite a while ago, it's a shame because what I really wanted to see was the greatness of Tokugawa Ieyasu from 400 years ago.
People looking at the wooden pillars and golden shachihoko (mythical carp) model inside the Nagoya Castle main keep
Step inside, and you're greeted by a modern space that looks completely different from the exterior.
Giant golden carp-shaped ornament exhibited indoors
The Kinshachi replica at Nagoya Castle. I wondered what this creature was to be enshrined like this, but after reading about it, it's exactly like Korea's Haechi. The mass-produced (?) version without the gold plating is called a Shachihoko.

Shachihoko

The inside of the castle is set up as a museum. It mostly houses the legacy of the Tokugawa clan. It's nice to be able to feel a bit of that era, but like most history museums, you get tired of it after a while.

Black senryobako (coin box) with the Tokugawa family crest
Three-leaf crest painted in red on the surface of a black box
You could say I came all the way here just to see this crest.
Portraits of historical figures, including Tokugawa Ieyasu, displayed on a wall
Information board explaining stone wall construction techniques and a hands-on model for pulling a rope
A machine that tests how heavy the stones and wood were that the actual laborers had to lift. It seems most people max out around 30.
Long matchlock gun displayed in a glass showcase
Traditional Japanese room with a brazier and tea utensils, and sliding doors with paintings on the walls
Traditional meal setting models displayed in clear acrylic boxes

Head up to the top of the Tenshukaku, and you get a view of downtown Nagoya. The sky is incredibly clear, probably because there's no yellow dust here.

Panoramic view of a wooded park and the city looking down from the castle
City skyline lined with high-rise buildings viewed from the castle walls
Landscape showing a park with a moat and the distant city beyond a bronze tile roof
Densely packed city buildings beyond a wooded park and a moat
Despite the cold weather, the city looks truly beautiful.

Personally, I thought the most valuable pieces were the paintings left behind from the Tokugawa era in 1634. They were displayed on the first floor, and they offer a slight glimpse into the Sengoku (Warring States) period for those disappointed by the replicas and questionable historical accuracy. The paintings focus on fine, detailed brushwork in a distinctly Japanese style.

Ornately decorated sliding door with bamboo painted on a gold leaf background
Decorative door with palm trees and flowers painted on a wooden panel
Wooden panel decorative door painted with palm trees and white flowers
Square painting of a quail on a gold leaf decorated background
Japanese sword displayed on a stand covered with a white cloth
Fitting for the land of samurai, the swords are also well displayed.
Round black metal sword guard and an information board placed in an exhibition hall
Black-and-white photo exhibit showing white smoke or cloud-like shapes against a dark background
A scene showing the Tenshukaku being bombed.
Rusted circular metal plate with three round patterns
Large and small rusted metal pieces placed in an exhibition hall
Detailed miniature model recreating Nagoya Castle and the surrounding village
A miniature model of downtown Nagoya in the past.
Tree planted in a garden in front of a stone wall and a wooden information board standing next to it
After finishing the tour inside the Tenshukaku and stepping out, you'll find a single tree that survived the fires that burned down the keep.
Wooden information board indicating the gathering place of the foundation stones of the former main keep
Large and small stones lined up at regular intervals in a wide open space
These stones mark the original foundation of the Tenshukaku.
Single-story traditional building with a tile roof seen inside a wooded garden
People taking pictures under a tree blooming with pink plum blossoms
It seems hobbies are pretty similar whether you're in Korea or Japan.
Pink plum blossoms blooming on tree branches against a blue sky
Meanwhile, I completely failed to adjust my focus.
Nagoya Castle main keep with a turquoise roof built on a stone wall and a blue sky
Grand appearance of the Nagoya Castle main keep looking up from close by
Personally, I think Nagoya Castle looks prettiest from exactly this distance, framed against the sky.

Maybe I had my hopes up too high, but the closer I got to Nagoya Castle, the more the inaccurate historical details stood out, and I couldn't shake the feeling that it was somewhat ruined. It's supposedly the most beautiful castle when the cherry blossoms bloom, and it looks imposing from afar, but because it's made of reinforced concrete, it completely lacks any antique charm. I don't know why Korea and Japan are so similar when it comes to this bad habit of doing half-baked restorations.


#How does it make sense to rebuild a 5-story castle as 7 stories #Our Korean palaces were also patched up with cement #It looks prettiest in photos from afar #Still a great place for a walk